Description
YM-155 is an inhibitor of survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) that displays anticancer chemotherapeutic activity. YM-155 is currently undergoing clinical trials and shows efficacy in the treatment of prostate cancer. YM-155 induces apoptosis in cellular models of neuroblastoma and inhibits tumor growth in vivo. Additionally, this compound downregulates expression of Mcl-1 and increases activation of caspases 3 and 8, suppressing cell growth in leukemia cells.
References
Liang H, Zhang L, Xu R, et al. Silencing of survivin using YM155 induces apoptosis and chemosensitization in neuroblastomas cells. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2013 Nov;17(21):2909-15. PMID: 24254560.
Feng W, Yoshida A, Ueda T. YM155 induces caspase-8 dependent apoptosis through downregulation of survivin and Mcl-1 in human leukemia cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 May 24;435(1):52-7. PMID: 23618862.
Tolcher AW, Quinn DI, Ferrari A, et al. A phase II study of YM155, a novel small-molecule suppressor of survivin, in castration-resistant taxane-pretreated prostate cancer. Ann Oncol. 2012 Apr;23(4):968-73. PMID: 21859898.