Description
Acemetacin is a glycolic acid ester prodrug of indomethacin; it is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits COX-1 and COX-2, decreasing production of thromboxane B2 (TxB2) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). Acemetacin is clinically used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and post-operative pain. In vitro, acemetacin also exhibits antioxidative activity, scavenging ROS and RNS.
References
Chávez-Piña AE, McKnight W, Dicay M, et al. Mechanisms underlying the anti-inflammatory activity and gastric safety of acemetacin. Br J Pharmacol. 2007 Nov;152(6):930-8. PMID: 17876306.
Fernandes E, Costa D, Toste SA, et al. In vitro scavenging activity for reactive oxygen and nitrogen species by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory indole, pyrrole, and oxazole derivative drugs. Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Dec 1;37(11):1895-905. PMID: 15528048.