Description
Aminopterinisafolicacidanalogandderivativeofpterin;itisverysimilartomethotrexateinstructure.Aminopterinexhibitsanticancerchemotherapeuticandimmunosuppressiveactivities.Likeotherfolicacidanalogs,aminopterininhibitsdihydrofolatereductase,depletingnucleotidepoolsandinhibitingsynthesisofDNAandRNA.Aminopterinwasoneofthefirstcompoundstosuccessfullyinduceremissioninchildhoodleukemiaandwasclinicallyusedtotreatrheumatoidarthritis,buthassincebeenreplacedbymethotrexate.