Description
Zearalenoneisanon-steroidmycotoxininitiallyproducedbyspeciesofFusariumthatoccursasacontaminantingrainproductssuchascereal.Zearalenoneexhibitsestrogeniceffects,activatingestrogenreceptors.Invivo,zearalenonecauseshormonaleffectsandabnormalreproductivedevelopment.Inmalegermcellssuchasspermatocytesandspermatogonia,zearalenoneinducesapoptosis.Inotherinvitromodels,thiscompoundinducesoxidativestressandcytotoxicity,alteringlevelsofglutathione,TBARS,andHSP70.
References
LeeH,KangC,YooYS,etal.CytotoxicityandtheinductionofthestressproteinHsp70inChanglivercellsinresponsetozearalenone-inducedoxidativestress.EnvironToxicolPharmacol.2013Sep;36(2):732-40.PMID:23917164.
ProuillacC,KoraichiF,VidemannB,etal.Invitrotoxicologicaleffectsofestrogenicmycotoxinsonhumanplacentalcells:structureactivityrelationships.ToxicolApplPharmacol.2012Mar15;259(3):366-75.PMID:22310176.
KimIH,SonHY,ChoSW,etal.Zearalenoneinducesmalegermcellapoptosisinrats.ToxicolLett.2003Mar3;138(3):185-92.PMID:12565195.
BoydPA,WittliffJL.MechanismofFusariummycotoxinactioninmammarygland.JToxicolEnvironHealth.1978Jan;4(1):1-8.PMID:633402.