Description
Capecitabine is an antifolate anticancer chemotherapeutic that acts as a prodrug of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU), a fluoropyrimidine carbamate that inhibits thymidylate synthase. Capecitabine is converted to 5-FU by thymidine phosphorylase in vivo. Capecitabine displays varying efficacy in the treatment of colorectal, metastatic breast, prostate, ovarian, and pancreatic cancers.
References
Wilson PM, Fazzone W, LaBonte MJ, et al. Novel opportunities for thymidylate metabolism as a therapeutic target. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008 Sep;7(9):3029-37. PMID: 18790783.
Walko CM, Lindley C. Capecitabine: a review. Clin Ther. 2005 Jan;27(1):23-44. PMID: 15763604.
Ishikawa T, Utoh M, Sawada N, et al. Tumor selective delivery of 5-fluorouracil by capecitabine, a new oral fluoropyrimidine carbamate, in human cancer xenografts. Biochem Pharmacol. 1998 Apr 1;55(7):1091-7. PMID: 9605432.