Description
Uroguanylin is an endogenous natriuretic peptide that modulates activity through Na+/H+ exchangers in intestinal and renal tissues, altering electrolyte and water transport. Uroguanylin activates guanylyl cyclase receptors to increase cGMP production. Uroguanylin also increases activity of Cl- channels. Uroguanylin inhibits bicarbonate reabsorption and increases net water secretion through signaling cascades mediated by PKA and PKG.
References
Teixeira MD, Nascimento NR, Fonteles MC, et al. Uroguanylin induces electroencephalographic spikes in rats. Braz J Biol. 2013 Aug;73(3):623-7. PMID: 24212704.
Lessa LM, Carraro-Lacroix LR, Crajoinas RO, et al. Mechanisms underlying the inhibitory effects of uroguanylin on NHE3 transport activity in renal proximal tubule. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2012 Nov 15;303(10):F1399-408. PMID: 22952280.
Toriano R, Ozu M, Politi MT, et al. Uroguanylin regulates net fluid secretion via the NHE2 isoform of the Na/H+ exchanger in an intestinal cellular model. Cell Physiol Biochem. 2011;28(4):733-42. PMID: 22178885.