Description
Helvolicacidisawell-knownfungalmetabolitethatinhibitsproteinsynthesisthroughelongationfactorGonthebacterialribosome.IthasshowninvitroantitrypanosomalactivityagainstTrypanosomabruceibruceiGUTat3.1withIC50valueof5.08µg/mL.HelvolicacidhasalsobeenfoundtobeweaklycytotoxicagainstnormalhumandiploidfibroblastswithIC50valueof>100µg/mL.FurThermore,Helvolicacidhasshowntoexhibitstrongantibacterialactivitiesagainsttwogram-positivebacteria:B.subtilisandmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcusaureus.
References
GanahaM,YoshiiK,OtsukiY,etal.InvitroantitrypanosomalactivityofthesecondarymetabolitesfromthemutantstrainIU-3oftheinsectpathogenicfungusOphiocordycepscoccidiicolaNBRC100683.ChemPharmBull(Tokyo).2016;64(7):988-990.PMID:27373660.
JayanettiDR,YueQ,BillsGF,etal.HypocoprinsA-C:newsesquiterpenoidsfromthecoprophilousfungusHypocoprarostrata.JNatProd.2015Mar27;78(3):396-401.PMID:25549014.
RatnaweeraPB,WilliamsDE,deSilvaED,etal.Helvolicacid,anantibacterialnortriterpenoidfmorthefungalendophyte,Xylariasp.oforchidAnoectochilussetaceusendemictoSriLanka.Mycology.2014Mar;5(1):23-28.PMID:24772371.