Description
Triamcinolone is a synthetic steroid that downregulates expression of VEGF and exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic activities; it is an agonist at the glucocorticoid receptor. Triamcinolone is clinically used to treat retinal edema and other ocular pathologies and may cause ocular hypertension.
References
Zhou H, Yang L, Li H, et al. Downregulation of VEGF mRNA expression by triamcinolone acetonide acetate-loaded chitosan derivative nanoparticles in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Int J Nanomedicine. 2012;7:4649-60. PMID: 22942646.
McAllister IL, Vijayasekaran S, Chen SD, et al. Effect of triamcinolone acetonide on vascular endothelial growth factor and occludin levels in branch retinal vein occlusion. Am J Ophthalmol. 2009 May;147(5):838-46, 846.e1-2. PMID: 19211093.
Mizuno D, Matsubara A, Ogura Y. Effect of posterior sub-tenon administration of triamcinolone acetonide on leukocyte dynamics in rat retinal microcirculation after panretinal photocoagulation. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 May;49(5):2127-33. PMID: 18436845.