Description
Thalidomide has previously been clinically used as a sedative but was found to induce birth defects in pregnant females. Recently, thalidomide exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic potential in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Additionally, thalidomide displays anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities, improving TNBS-induced colitis in animal models by increasing expression of IL-10 and decreasing expression of TNF-α and IL-1β.
References
Lien IC, Horng LY, Hsu PL, et al. Internal ribosome entry site of bFGF is the target of thalidomide for IMiDs development in multiple myeloma. Genes Cancer. 2014 Mar;5(3-4):127-41. PMID: 25053990.
Xu J, Zheng C, Huang Y, et al. Efficacy of thalidomide on trinitrobenzene sulfonate-induced colitis in young rats and its mechanism. Chin Med J (Engl). 2014;127(12):2368-75. PMID: 24931258.
Zhou S, Wang F, Hsieh TC, et al. Thalidomide-a notorious sedative to a wonder anticancer drug. Curr Med Chem. 2013;20(33):4102-8. PMID: 23931282.