Description
AnisodamineisatropanealkaloidoriginallyfoundinplantsintheSolanaceaefamily;itexhibitsanti-inflammatoryactivityandisclinicallyusedtoinduceatropinizationinorganophosphatepoisoningsubjectsandtoimproveacutelunginjurypathologyandrespiratoryparameters.Anisodamineinhibitsα1-adrenergicreceptorsandmuscarinicacetylcholinereceptors(mAChRs).Anisodamineisalsoclinicallyusedtotreatacuteglomerulonephritisanddiabeticnephropathy,andalsotoimproverenalmicrocirculation.Additionally,anisodaminedecreasesexpressionofVEGFandICAM-1andsuppressesinflammatorycellinfiltrationandproliferation,decreasingperivascularhemorrhageinanimalmodelsofphlebitis.
References
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