Description
Ginkgolide C is a diterpene lactone found in Ginkgo; it exhibits anticoagulant, neuromodulatory, and antioxidative activities. Ginkgolide C increases levels of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), cAMP, and cGMP, suppresses production of thromboxane A2 (TxA2), and inhibits platelet aggregation in vitro. Ginkgolide C inhibits GABA-A receptors, α-1 glycine receptors, and PAF receptors. In cellular models, ginkgolide C inhibits formation of superoxide and hydroxyl radicals.
References
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Jaracz S, Nakanishi K, Jensen AA, et al. Ginkgolides and glycine receptors: a structure-activity relationship study. Chemistry. 2004 Mar 19;10(6):1507-18. PMID: 15034895.
Scholtyssek H, Damerau W, Wessel R, et al. Antioxidative activity of ginkgolides against superoxide in an aprotic environment. Chem Biol Interact. 1997 Oct 24;106(3):183-90. PMID: 9413545.