Description
Isoproterenol is a non-selective β-adrenergic receptor agonist that is clinically used to treat bradycardia, heart block, and asthma; it exhibits antihypertensive, bronchodilatory, and anti-asthma activities. Isoproterenol increases systolic blood pressure and decreases diastolic blood pressure, producing an overall decrease in mean arterial pressure. The positive inotropic action of isoproterenol is often used to induce cardiac dysfunction or myocardial infarction in research models. Isoproterenol also induces relaxation of airway smooth muscle.
References
Gong LL, Fang LH, Wang SB, et al. Coptisine exert cardioprotective effect through anti-oxidative and inhibition of RhoA/Rho kinase pathway on isoproterenol-induced myocardial infarction in rats. Atherosclerosis. 2012 May;222(1):50-8. PMID: 22387061.
Gump A, Haughney L, Fredberg J. Relaxation of activated airway smooth muscle: relative potency of isoproterenol vs. tidal stretch. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2001 Jun;90(6):2306-10. PMID: 11356796.
Green JF. Mechanism of action of isoproterenol on venous return. Am J Physiol. 1977 Feb;232(2):H152-6. PMID: 842647.