Cytochalasin B is a mycotoxin actin polymerization inhibitor initially produced by species of Aspergillus. Cytochalasin B inhibits secretion of corticosterone and aldosterone from the adrenal gland in vivo. In fibroblasts, cytochalasin B inhibits FGF- and PDGF-induced mitogenesis. Additionally, this compound’s disruption of actin polymerization prevents phagocytosis in macrophages.
| Cas No. | 14930-96-2 |
|---|---|
| Purity | ≥98% |
| Formula | C29H37NO5 |
| Formula Wt. | 479.61 |
| Melting Point | 221-223°C |
| Solubility | DMSO or Ethanol |
| Appearance | White Crystalline Solid |
| Store Temp | 4°C |
|---|---|
| Ship Temp | Ambient |
| Info Sheet | C9879 Info Sheet PDF |
|---|
Delarue C, Esneu M, Fournier A, et al. Role of the cytoskeleton in the secretory response of the frog adrenal gland to calcitonin gene-related peptide. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1997 Sep-Oct;63(1-3):21-7. PMID: 9449202.
Reist RH, Dey RD, Durham JP, et al. Inhibition of proliferative activity of pulmonary fibroblasts by tetrandrine. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1993 Sep;122(1):70-6. PMID: 8104360.
Painter RG, Whisenand J, McIntosh AT. Effects of cytochalasin B on actin and myosin association with particle binding sites in mouse macrophages: implications with regard to the mechanism of action of the cytochalasins. J Cell Biol. 1981 Nov;91(2 Pt 1):373-84. PMID: 7198123.
