Description
Danazol is a derivative of the synthetic steroid ethisterone that is clinically used to treat endometriosis and hereditary angioedema; it also promotes pregnancy in female subjects undergoing in vitro fertilization. Danazol inhibits production of gonadotropins such as luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and weakly activates the androgen receptor.
References
Füst G, Farkas H, Csuka D, et al. Long-term efficacy of danazol treatment in hereditary angioedema. Eur J Clin Invest. 2011 Mar;41(3):256-62. PMID: 20955212.
Kusakabe K, Morishima S, Nakamuta N, et al. Effect of danazol on NK cells and cytokines in the mouse uterus. J Reprod Dev. 2007 Feb;53(1):87-94. PMID: 17077583.
Murakami K, Nomura K, Shinohara K, et al. Danazol inhibits aromatase activity of endometriosis-derived stromal cells by a competitive mechanism. Fertil Steril. 2006 Aug;86(2):291-7. PMID: 16806212.
Floyd WS. Danazol: endocrine and endometrial effects. Int J Fertil. 1980;25(1):75-80. PMID: 6104649.