Description
Pirfenidone is an anti-fibrotic and anti-inflammatory compound that is used to treat pulmonary fibrosis. Pirfenidone decreases fibroblast production, suppresses expression of TNF-α and IL-1β, and inhibits TGF-β-induced stimulation of collagen production. In vivo, this compound prevents the development of pulmonary fibrosis.
References
Xiang XH, Jiang TP, Zhang S, et al. Pirfenidone inhibits proliferation, arrests the cell cycle, and downregulates heat shock protein 47 and collagen type I in rat hepatic stellate cells in vitro. Mol Med Rep. 2015 Mar 3. [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 25738437.
Cottin V, Maher T. Long-term clinical and real-world experience with pirfenidone in the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Eur Respir Rev. 2015 Mar;24(135):58-64. PMID: 25726556.
Iyer SN, Wild JS, Schiedt MJ, et al. Dietary intake of pirfenidone ameliorates bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in hamsters. J Lab Clin Med. 1995 Jun;125(6):779-85. PMID: 7539478.