Description
Fusarenon X is a Fusarium type B trichothecene mycotoxin. In vitro, this compound displays significant genotoxic and cytotoxic activity, increasing DNA strand breaks. In vivo, fusarenon X induces an anorectic response resulting in food refusal. This mycotoxin was initially produced by mycoplasma in barley, maize, oats, and other livestock feed grains.
References
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Wu W, Flannery BM, Sugita-Konishi Y, et al. Comparison of murine anorectic responses to the 8-ketotrichothecenes 3-acetyldeoxynivalenol, 15-acetyldeoxynivalenol, fusarenon X and nivalenol. Food Chem Toxicol. 2012 Jun;50(6):2056-61. PMID: 22465835.
Tan DC, Flematti GR, Ghisalberti EL, et al. Mycotoxins produced by Fusarium species associated with annual legume pastures and 'sheep feed refusal disorders' in Western Australia. Mycotoxin Res. 2011 May;27(2):123-35. PMID: 23605703.
Bony S, Olivier-Loiseau L, Carcelen M, et al. Genotoxic potential associated with low levels of the Fusarium mycotoxins nivalenol and fusarenon X in a human intestinal cell line. Toxicol In Vitro. 2007 Apr;21(3):457-65. PMID: 17161579.