Description
Medroxyprogesterone17-acetate(MPA)isasyntheticsteroidthatactivatesprogesterone,androgen,andglucocorticoidreceptors.MPAexhibitscontraceptiveandanticanceractivitiesandisalsousedinhormonereplacementtherapy,endometriosis,anddysmenorrhea.MPAdecreaseslevelsofadrenocorticotropichormone(ACTH),cortisol,andotherhormones;italsoinhibits3α-hydroxysteroiddehydrogenase.Thiscompoundisusedclinicallytotreatbreastcancerandinhibitstheproliferationandgrowthofbreastcancercellsandtumorsinvariousmodels.
References
SchindlerAE,CampagnoliC,DruckmannR,etal.Classificationandpharmacologyofprogestins.Maturitas.2008Sep-Oct;61(1-2):171-80.PMID:19434889.
MeyerL,VenardC,SchaefferV,etal.TheBIOLOGicalactivityof3alpha-hydroxysteroidoxido-reductaseinthespinalcordregulatesthermalandmechanicalpainthresholdsaftersciaticnerveinjury.NeurobiolDis.2008Apr;30(1):30-41.PMID:18291663.
PoulinR,BakerD,PoirierD,etal.Androgenandglucocorticoidreceptor-mediatedinhibitionofcellproliferationbymedroxyprogesteroneacetateinZR-75-1humanbreastcancercells.BreastCancerResTreat.1989Mar;13(2):161-72.PMID:2525057.