Description
Melphalan is a nitrogen mustard alkylator and a derivative of mechlorethamine. Melphalan exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity, attaching alkyl groups to the N7 nitrogen of guanine bases on DNA, preventing DNA and RNA synthesis.
Melphalan is a nitrogen mustard alkylator and a derivative of mechlorethamine. Melphalan exhibits anticancer chemotherapeutic activity, attaching alkyl groups to the N7 nitrogen of guanine bases on DNA, preventing DNA and RNA synthesis.
Cas No. | 148-82-3 |
---|---|
Purity | ≥94% |
Formula | C13H18Cl2N2O2 |
Formula Wt. | 305.20 |
Chemical Name | 4-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]-L-phenylalanine |
IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]phenyl]propanoic acid |
Synonym | L-PAM; L-Phenylalanine mustard; L-Sarcolysine; Alkeran; Sarcoclorin |
Melting Point | 180-181°C |
Solubility | Soluble in ethanol or propylene glycol. Practically insoluble in water. |
Appearance | White to Yellow Powder |
Store Temp | 4°C |
---|---|
Ship Temp | Ambient |
Info Sheet | M1746 Info Sheet PDF |
---|
Polavarapu A, Stillabower JA, Stubblefield SG, et al. The mechanism of guanine alkylation by nitrogen mustards: a computational study.
J Org Chem. 2012 Jul 20;77(14):5914-21. PMID: 22681226.
Falco P, Bringhen S, Avonto I, et al. Melphalan and its role in the management of patients with multiple myeloma.
Expert Rev Anticancer Ther. 2007 Jul;7(7):945-57. PMID: 17627453.